Things to Do in Azerbaijan: A Helpful Guide

Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. Often called the “Land of Fire”, where east meets west, it offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveller. From exploring the vibrant streets of Baku and hiking in the beautiful Caucasus mountains to observing mud volcanoes and wandering through the picturesque mountain village of Sheki, there are countless things to do in Azerbaijan. This cosmopolitan yet historical country offers experiences you can’t miss.

What makes Icherisheher, Baku’s Old City, a Must-Visit?

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is one of the most ancient cities of the East. The walled old city, the Icherisheher is the heart of Baku. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Icherisheher is a historical and architectural marvel in Baku. It has preserved much of its 12^th-century defensive walls and offers a glimpse into Baku’s past, with its medieval architecture, ancient caravanserais, and traditional Azerbaijani houses. For those wondering about the things to do in Baku, Azerbaijan, explore the narrow, winding streets and cobbled paths, revealing hidden courtyards, ancient mosques, and historical landmarks.

• The Maiden Tower: This iconic cylindrical tower offers panoramic views of the Baku skyline and the Caspian Sea.
• The Palace of the Shirvanshahs: This magnificent medieval palace, showcases intricate stone carvings and provides a glimpse into the lives of Azerbaijan's former rulers.
• Caravanserais: Among the many wonderful, Azerbaijan things to see, these historic inns have charming restaurants and artisan shops, showcasing the city's rich trading heritage.
• Charming Local Cafes: Nestled within the Old City's walls, you'll find traditional teahouses and cosy cafes to relax, savour local sweets, and soak in the authentic atmosphere.
• Atmospheric Exploration: Simply wandering through the Old City's maze-like streets, discovering hidden corners, and admiring the traditional architecture is one of the things to do in Azerbaijan.

Why Should You Visit the Mud Volcanoes?

Azerbaijan is a geological wonderland, with the highest concentration of mud volcanoes in the world. These unique natural formations offer a truly surreal experience, which is among the best things to see in Azerbaijan. Located in the Gobustan region, the sight of these bubbling, gurgling cones of mud, often set against a barren backdrop, gives a feeling of stepping onto another planet.

• Geological Phenomenon: Mud volcanoes are formed by the eruption of subterranean gases, water, and mud. Witnessing the natural wonder is a fascinating and surreal geological experience.
• Mud Bath: The mud from some volcanoes is believed to have therapeutic properties. So, people can take a bath in certain mud volcanoes, which is definitely one of the unusual Azerbaijan things to do.
• Easy Access: Several mud volcano sites near the Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve, are relatively accessible from Baku, making for an easy and memorable day trip.

Where can You Discover Azerbaijan’s Rich Cultural Heritage?

Azerbaijan is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditions, shaped by centuries of influences from Persian, Turkish, Russian, and Caucasian influences. One of the best to do things in Baku, Azerbaijan is to explore Azerbaijan's history and traditions, and visit its cultural institutions.

• The National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan: Housed in a beautiful mansion, this museum has a vast collection of artefacts spanning Azerbaijan's history from ancient times to the present. People can get a comprehensive overview of many archaeological finds and cultural developments, making it the best things to see in Azerbaijan.
• The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum: This unique museum has a unique architectural style, shaped like a rolled-up carpet. It celebrates the intricate art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving and displays a stunning collection of carpets from various regions and periods.

• Gobustan Rock Art Reserve: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Gobustan features thousands of ancient rock carvings dating back as far as the 12th millennium BC. The rock carvings are the depictions of human life, animals, and rituals is a significant Azerbaijan to do for history enthusiasts.
• Traditional Arts and Crafts: Explore the local markets and workshops, offering an insight into the richness of Azerbaijani cultural heritage. The art of pottery, metalwork, wood carving, and the creation of traditional musical instruments, are a testament to the country’s history and creativity.

Where to Experience the Best Outdoor Activities in Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan is a haven for adventurous enthusiasts and one of the best things to do in Azerbaijan.  Beyond its cities and historical sites, Azerbaijan has some of the stunning natural landscapes. From snow-capped mountains to dense forests, the country offers a range of adventure activities catering to thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike.

• Hiking in the Caucasus Mountains: The majestic and beautiful Caucasus Mountains offer numerous hiking trails, with breathtaking views and alpine meadows. These trails go through traditional mountain villages, offering a glimpse into the simple country life.
• Paragliding in Gabala: Gabala is ideal for paragliding, an adrenaline-pumping experience. The scenic region of Gabala provides stunning aerial views of the lush landscapes and surrounding mountains.
• Skiing in Shahdag and Tufandag: During the winter months, Azerbaijan transforms into a perfect place for skiing. The modern ski resorts in Shahdag and Tufandag offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities, among the other thrilling things to do in Azerbaijan.
• Exploring National Parks: Azerbaijan has several beautiful national parks, such as Shirvan National Park and Absheron National Park. The diverse ecosystems and wildlife offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and nature walks. Make sure to include the natural parks in Azerbaijan tour packages.

What are the Must-Try Dishes to Experience Azerbaijan’s Traditional Cuisine?

Azerbaijani cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours, inspired by Middle Eastern, Turkish, and Persian influences. Experiencing this rich culinary heritage is definitely one of the top things to do in Azerbaijan. The rich spices, fresh herbs, and slow-cooked meats offer a unique culinary experience and tell a story of the country’s culinary traditions.

• Plov (Pilaf): Considered the national dish, pilaf is a fragrant rice dish. It is cooked with saffron, meat (lamb or beef), dried fruits, and various aromatic herbs and spices. You will find numerous regional variations of pilaf, prepared with its unique ingredients and methods.
• Kebabs: A staple cuisine in Azerbaijan, they come in various forms, including lamb, beef, and chicken. The popular choices include Lyulya kebab and tika kebab.
• Dolma: A stuffed vegetable with a flavorful mixture of minced meat, rice, and herbs, this dish is full of flavour and a satisfying meal option. It can be prepared in different ways, depending on the season and available ingredients.
• Qutab: Enjoy delicious thin, savory pancakes filled with various ingredients like greens, cheese, or meat. It is often served with yoghurt.
• Local Teahouses (Chaykhana): Visiting a traditional teahouse is one of the classic Azerbaijani things to see. You can find these traditional teahouses across the country, including in Baku, in villages, and in the mountainous region. Here, you can enjoy fragrant black tea served in pear-shaped glasses, along with local sweets like pakhlava and shekerbura.

What to Buy and Where to Shop in Azerbaijan?

Shopping is one of the quintessential Azerbaijan things to do. The fascinating blend of artisanal markets, traditional markets, and large malls offers unique shopping opportunities. You can buy authentic souvenirs, fresh local produce, or luxury shopping, Azerbaijan offers all of it and more.

• Taza Bazaar (Fresh Market) in Baku: This traditional market is a sensory feast, which offers a wide variety of fresh produce. You can find spices, dried fruits, nuts, local cheeses, and traditional sweets in this market. It's a great place to experience the local culture and sample regional flavours.
• Handicraft Shops in the Old City: Icherisheher has many shops selling traditional Azerbaijani handicrafts. Intricately woven carpets, silk scarves, ceramics, metalwork, and traditional clothing; you will find a wide variety of authentic items.
• Nizami Street: It is Baku’s premier shopping district and a must-visit spot when exploring things to do in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a mix of high-end shopping and local boutiques. You can find a variety of stores with high-end fashion labels like Gucci, Dior, and Louis Vuitton.
• Sheik’s Silk Shops: Sheki a beautiful village in Azerbaijan, is famous for its silk weaving industry. Here you can buy beautiful sill scarves, tablecloths, and accessories.
• Copperware and Ceramics: Among many Azerbaijan tourist attractions, this historic mountain village, Lahji, should be must-visited. Famous for its hand-hammered copperware. From engraved trays and teapots to home décor items, you will find a wide variety of beautiful copper products.

Azerbaijan has a rich tapestry of history, natural wonders, modernity, and vibrant culture, offering travellers some unique and diverse things to see in Azerbaijan. Whether you are exploring the old city of Baku, the unique mud volcanoes, savouring the delicious cuisine, or immersing yourself in local traditions, the country offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.