When planning a luxury getaway to Switzerland, most travellers immediately gravitate toward well-known destinations like Zurich, Geneva, or Zermatt. But for those longing for something classic, culturally immersive, and slightly away from mainstream tourist crowds, Bern is a destination that absolutely deserves to lead your Swiss itinerary.

Bern, Switzerland’s political capital, blends the charm of a quaint historic town with the grace of European elegance. With its medieval architecture, towering Gothic spires, iconic clock tower, and winding cobblestone streets, the city looks like a storybook setting come to life.

So, what makes Bern an incredible holiday destination? In one word unforgettable! Featuring nearly six kilometres of covered shopping arcades and one of the world’s largest UNESCO World Heritage districts, the city is full of enriching experiences. Whether it’s a rejuvenating dip in the Aare River or a peaceful walk through Rosengarten, Bern offers countless ways to relax and explore. Sightseeing here is an immersive sensory journey after all, where else can you sit beside a playful fountain directly in front of the nation’s Parliament Building? So here are the top things you need to know about Bern, Switzerland to make your vacation memorable.

Top Things to do in Bern, Switzerland

• Old Town
• Cathedral
• Clock Tower
• Rose Garden
• Einstein Museum
• The Parliament Building
• Federal Square
• Thun castle
• Zentrum paul Klee
• Kunstmuseum Bern

Old Town

Bern’s Old Town (Altstadt) is the soul of the city, cradled within a natural bend of the Aare River. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, this historic district is just a 10-minute stroll from the main railway station. It is most renowned for its 6 kilometres of continuous covered arcades forming one of Europe’s longest sheltered shopping walkways.

Visitors can explore iconic attractions such as the 13th-century Zytglogge clock tower, the Münster Cathedral, and the historic Kramgasse where Albert Einstein once lived. The streets are also adorned with striking 16th-century fountains, each with symbolic stories and intricate artwork. Here are some of the best things to do in Bern:

Things to Do

• Shop along one of Europe’s longest covered arcades
• Visit Einstein’s historic apartment at Einsteinhaus
• Explore the Zytglogge mechanical clock performance
• Enjoy coffee at traditional Swiss cafés along Kramgasse
• Photograph the artistic 16th-century fountains

Cathedral

The Bern Cathedral (Bern Minster) stands as Switzerland’s tallest and most striking medieval church. With its soaring 100-meter spire and exquisite Gothic craftsmanship, it commands breathtaking views of the Old Town and the distant Bernese Alps. Visitors have the opportunity to ascend all 344 steps to the top viewing platform, where they are rewarded with one of the most breathtaking panoramic perspectives across the entire city. The cathedral is easily reached via a short walk or tram ride through the picturesque streets of Old Town, making it one of the top things to see in Bern.

Things to Do

• Climb the tower steps for sweeping city and alpine views
• Admire the detailed Gothic artwork and stained-glass windows
• Relax at the Münsterplattform terrace overlooking the Aare River
• Capture photos of the cathedral’s magnificent architecture

Clock Tower

The Zytglogge Clock Tower is one of Bern’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 13th century as the city’s western gate, it now houses a 16th-century astronomical clock that delights spectators with its animated figurines and crowing rooster every hour. Crowds gather before the hour to watch this centuries-old show, and guided tours provide insight into the clock’s complex mechanics and historical significance, placing it high on the list of must-see things to see and a renowned attraction in Bern, Switzerland.

Things to Do

• Watch the hourly moving figure clock show
• Join a guided tour inside the clock tower
• Enjoy street-side cafés with views of the landmark

Rose Garden

The Rose Garden (Rosengarten) is a tranquil viewpoint park situated on a hillside across from the Old Town, offering sweeping panoramas of Bern. Displaying over 200 rose varieties along with water lilies and seasonal flowers, it is one of the most scenic relaxation spots in the city and one of the peaceful places to go in Bern. Families enjoy the large lawn spaces, playground, and a lovely restaurant with terrace seating, making it a great choice when looking for stuff to do in Bern for visitors of all ages.

Things to Do

• Enjoy stunning skyline views of Bern and the Aare River
• Stroll through rose beds and floral pathways
• Have lunch or coffee with a view of the Rosengarten restaurant
• Relax on the lawns for sunset or read by the pond

Einstein Museum

Located inside the Bern Historical Museum, the Einstein Museum celebrates the life and brilliance of Albert Einstein, who developed groundbreaking theories during his time in Bern. Through multimedia exhibits, personal artefacts, letters, and interactive displays, visitors gain a deep understanding of his scientific contributions. The space is wheelchair accessible and offers multilingual audio guides, making it one of the most educational places to go in Bern and an inspiring option for those searching for stuff to do in Bern indoors.

Things to Do 

• Explore interactive scientific exhibits
• View Einstein’s original manuscripts and personal items
• Learn about his life in Bern between 1903 and 1905
• Browse the museum shop for unique scientific souvenirs

The Parliament Building

The Parliament Building is the seat of the Swiss government. Its stately architecture and elaborately decorated halls reflect centuries of democratic heritage. Guided tours provide a deep dive into Swiss politics and historical decision-making. Thi sis the place to visit near Bern for those exploring the region’s political heritage. Bundesplatz, located outside, features playful water fountains and space for public gatherings, making it a wonderful stop during the particularly pleasant weather.

Things to Do 

• Take a guided political and architectural tour
• Admire the interior artwork and mosaic ceilings
• Relax in Bundesplatz and enjoy the fountain displays
• Visit during open days like the Swiss National Day for free access

Federal Square

Federal Square serves as a lively central plaza situated right in front of the Parliament Building. This bustling public space is well-known for its impressive display of 26 water jets, each symbolising a Swiss canton, and regularly becomes the backdrop for cultural celebrations, open-air markets, seasonal fairs, and various community events throughout the year. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, especially during the best time to visit Bern, when outdoor activities and events are at their peak.

Things to Do 

• Spend time around the playful fountain jets that light up the square’s atmosphere
• Join the lively crowds during concerts, public gatherings, or speciality markets
• Sample delicious local cuisine at the numerous cafés and eateries bordering the plaza
• Take stunning photographs of the Parliament Building framed by the dynamic square

Thun castle

Thun Castle (Schloss Thun) is a remarkable 12th-century fortress located 30 km from Bern. Overlooking Lake Thun and the town below, it features an immersive museum showcasing 4,000 years of regional culture. Visitors can explore medieval armour, royal halls, and high lookout towers, making it one of the most historically rich and beautiful places in Bern to explore during your trip.

Things to Do 

• Tour the museum and historic Knights’ Hall
• Climb to the top towers for sweeping lake and mountain views
• Attend concerts and cultural events in the castle hall
• Walk through the charming town of Thun afterwards

Zentrum paul Klee

Dedicated to the life and works of modernist artist Paul Klee, this museum houses the largest collection of his art. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, its wave-like structure is a striking modern landmark in itself. The museum also hosts performances, workshops, and creative programs for families, and remains a top choice for art lovers looking for activities in Bern.

Things to Do 

• Discover rotating exhibitions of Paul Klee’s works
• Attend theater, music, or educational workshops
• Visit the Creaviva children’s creative centre
• Dine at the on-site gourmet restaurant and browse the art bookstore

Kunstmuseum Bern

Founded in 1879, Kunstmuseum Bern is Switzerland’s oldest and most comprehensive art museum. It showcases masterpieces spanning medieval to contemporary art, featuring renowned artists such as Paul Klee, Picasso, and Ferdinand Hodler, making it one of the most culturally enriching and beautiful places in Bern and a must-visit on any list of activities in Bern.

Things to Do 

• Explore an expansive art collection of more than 3,000 works
• View rotating exhibitions and modern installations
• Visit the photography, film, and sculpture sections
• Spend time enjoying the riverside location

With an abundance of captivating experiences and remarkable sights, Bern stands out as a destination you simply cannot miss when exploring Switzerland. From historic landmarks and world-class museums to river adventures and breathtaking alpine views, the city offers something unforgettable for every kind of traveller. So, the next time you’re planning a holiday, make sure Bern finds a place on your itinerary and immerse yourself in the timeless charm and cultural beauty of this enchanting Swiss capital. Whether travelling solo, with family, or with friends - with well-curated Bern tour packages by Veena World, you can experience the best of the city with ease and discover hidden gems that make your journey even more memorable.

FAQs

Q1. Is Bern more than its medieval Old Town?

Yes, the city blends UNESCO-listed arcades with contemporary culture, from the Paul Klee Centre’s modern art to riverside hangouts and indie boutiques in the Matte and Lorraine districts.

Q2. Can you really swim in the Aare River?

You can, and it’s a beloved local ritual in summer. Designated entry and exit points make it safe for confident swimmers, while non-swimmers can enjoy relaxed riverside paths and picnic spots.

Q3. Is the Zytglogge worth a guided tour?

Absolutely. While the clock tower fascinates from the street, a tour reveals its intricate 16th-century mechanics and gives a behind-the-scenes look at how the figures come to life each hour.

Q4. Are Bern’s museums suitable for a short visit?

Yes, there are many such museums, like the Einstein Museum or the Alpine Museum, that are compact and engaging, and offer rich context within an hour or two, and making them ideal add-ons between walks.

Q5. Is Bern a good base for day trips?

Yes, its central location and efficient trains put Emmental’s rolling hills, Thun’s lakeside castles and even the Jungfrau Region within easy reach for varied day excursions.