Varanasi, often called Kashi or Benaras, is the world’s oldest living city and the spiritual heart of India. Revered as one of Hinduism’s seven sacred cities, it sits gracefully on the western banks of the Ganges, its old quarters unfolding through a maze of narrow lanes.  

Nestled in Uttar Pradesh, the holy city of Varanasi has long been a revered spiritual centre for Hindus. Home to over 2,000 shrines, it draws millions of pilgrims and visitors every year, making it one of the most significant pilgrimage destinations in India. The city is adorned with countless temples at nearly every corner, with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple standing out as both the most ancient and the most visited. Here is everything you need to know about temples in Varanasi for your journey. 

Reaching the city is convenient, due to its strong connectivity. The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport operates regular flights from major Indian cities, while overnight trains from Delhi, Agra, Lucknow, and Kolkata provide another comfortable option. Luxury buses also run frequently from nearby towns and cities. Once in Varanasi, navigating its narrow and winding alleys can be tricky if you’re driving yourself. Instead, opt for taxis or auto-rickshaws to move around smoothly and experience the city without hassle.  

Top Temples to Visit in Varanasi  

• Kashi Vishwanath Temple 

• Kaal Bhairav Temple 

• Durga Kund Temple 

• Tulsi Manas Temple 

• Sankat Mochan Temple 

• Nepali Temple 

• Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple 

Kashi Vishwanath Temple  

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for Hindus, attracting nearly ten million devotees every year. Its most striking feature is the magnificent spire, intricately crafted and adorned with 800 kilograms of gold, a gift from Maharaja Ranjit Singh. This sacred site is often referred to as a famous temple in Banaras that holds immense significance in Hindu traditions. 

Reaching the shrine can be challenging due to the dense crowds within the temple complex. At times, it may feel nearly impossible to move forward or even see the way ahead. Yet, despite these minor inconveniences, visitors often experience a deep sense of peace and spiritual calm. 

Inside the temple, the atmosphere is filled with devotion as worshippers sing hymns, and the chants of “Har Har Mahadev” echo in praise of Lord Shiva. Do keep in mind, however, that the temple is exceptionally crowded during festivals, as it is the most famous temple in Varanasi for devotees. 

Temple Timings: 4:00 am to 11:00 pm  

Kaal Bhairav Temple 

Dedicated to Kaal Bhairav, a fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva, the Kaal Bhairav Temple holds a special place in Varanasi’s spiritual landscape. Known as the Kotwal" (guardian) of Varanasi, this deity is worshipped for his role as the city's divine protector and a bestower of blessings upon his devotees. 

The Kaal Bhairav temple in Varanasi has ancient origins and is steeped in history and tradition. Iconography frequently shows Kaal Bhairav carrying a trident (trishul) and a noose (pasha), which represent his supreme power and his duty to deliver justice. Its vibrant atmosphere and unique customs make it a must-visit for both devotees and curious travellers alike. 

Temple Timings: 5:00 am to 10:00 pm 

Durga Kund Temple 

The Durga Kund Temple is renowned as an eighteenth-century architectural marvel situated near Ramnagar Fort, along the banks of the Ganges River, dedicated to the worship of the Goddess Durga. The temple stands out with its striking red spires, beautifully carved pillars, and ornate wall panels, all of which make it an architectural marvel. It is often considered a significant temple to visit in Varanasi for its historical and spiritual importance. 

To reach the temple, you need to cross the Ganga by boat, a scenic journey that takes about an hour. The ride itself is a memorable experience, with colourful umbrellas dotting the ghats and breathtaking views of the river. Surrounded by lush greenery, the temple is usually less crowded compared to other prominent shrines in Varanasi, offering a more serene visit. 

Temple Timings: 5:00 am to 12:00 pm, 3:00 pm to 10:00 pm 

Tulsi Manas Temple 

Built in 1964, the Tulsi Manas Temple is one of Varanasi’s relatively modern shrines. This temple is devoted to Lord Rama and serves as a monument to the Ramcharitmanas, the celebrated epic of the Ramayana written by the revered poet-saint Tulsidas. 

The temple complex features well-maintained gardens, fountains, and a serene lawn, creating a calm and refreshing atmosphere. While not as crowded as some of Varanasi’s older temples, it continues to draw a steady stream of devotees, especially during religious occasions. 

Temple Timings: 5:30 am to 12:00 pm, 3:30 pm to 9:00 pm 

Sankat Mochan Temple 

As a sanctuary dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the Sankat Mochan Temple provides immense comfort and peace to throngs of visiting devotees. Founded in the early 1900s by the esteemed freedom fighter and spiritual guide Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the temple rests serenely on the shores of the Assi River. Apart from being a religious site, it also hosts numerous cultural and social events that reflect the vibrant spirit of Varanasi. 

Temple Timings: 5:00 am to 10:00 pm 

Nepali Temple 

Located on Lalita Ghat along the Ganges, it was commissioned by the King of Nepal in the 19th century. Its design, reminiscent of the iconic Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, showcases exquisite wooden carvings and craftsmanship. This shrine is often regarded as a main temple in Varanasi due to its unique cultural and historical significance. 

With its serene setting and intricate details, the temple offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Its pagoda-style structure and elaborate embellishments highlight the deep spiritual and cultural ties between India and Nepal, making it one of the temple-in-varanasi temples in Varanasi for both devotees and visitors. 

Temple Timings - Open 24 hours, 24/7. 

Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple  

The Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple, situated at Manikarnika Ghat, is one of Varanasi’s most distinctive and photographed shrines. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple is unique in its structure. The sanctum (Garbhagriha) remains submerged in the Ganga for most of the year. It is considered a must-see temple to visit in Varanasi for its rare architectural features. 

Adding to its peculiarity, the temple leans at an angle of nine degrees, making it one of the few temples in the world with such a tilt. Despite its unusual design, the temple remains a sacred and much-loved Shiva temple in Varanasi for devotees and visitors alike. 

Temple Timings - Open 24 hours, 24/7. 

The Best Time to Visit 

Exploring Varanasi’s temples is a rewarding experience at any time of the year, but the ideal season depends on your preferences: 

October to February:

The most pleasant time to visit, with cool weather and relatively lighter crowds.

March to May:

Temperatures rise during these months, but early mornings and evenings remain comfortable for temple visits.

June to September:

Monsoon season transforms the city with lush greenery and a serene atmosphere, offering a different kind of charm. 

Remember, if your time is limited, plan a temple visit between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m. when the ghats and shrines are quieter, and tourist activity is minimal. Another memorable option is to align your visit with temple aartis, which provide a truly spiritual experience. 

Travel Tips for Temple Visits

• Dress modestly when visiting temples, as it reflects respect for the sacred environment. 

• Keep some cash handy for entry tickets, donations, or small purchases inside temple premises. 

• Carry essentials like an umbrella, raincoat, hat, cap, or quick-drying clothes to stay comfortable in changing weather. 

• If you plan to cross the river to visit Durga Temple, buy a return boat ticket in advance to avoid inconvenience. 

• Start your visit early in the morning to experience the temple peacefully before the crowds arrive. 

• During afternoons, you can enjoy simple, wholesome meals at nearby restaurants. 

• Don’t miss the serene experience of attending the aarti either in the early morning or evening hours. 

• Stay cautious of roadside hawkers outside temple gates, as they often charge high prices for unnecessary services. 

Varanasi is home to countless ancient temples that are truly worth exploring. While the city welcomes visitors throughout the year, planning your trip during less crowded times can make the experience more enjoyable. You can book Veena World’s Varanasi tour packages to cover the major attractions with ease. 

Beyond the temples, don’t miss the chance to walk along the ghats, take part in the sacred rituals, and indulge in the city’s famous street food. From spiritual ceremonies to flavorful local delicacies, every moment immerses you in the vibrant culture and uplifting energy of this holy city, especially when visiting a temple in Varanasi during your journey. 

FAQs 

Q1. Is there more than one Vishwanath temple in Varanasi? 

Apart from the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple, there's also the New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple) inside Banaras Hindu University (BHU). It’s lesser-known to pilgrims but equally grand, built in white marble with a peaceful ambience and fewer crowds. 

Q2. What’s the story behind the hidden temples submerged in the Ganga? 

Near Scindia Ghat, you'll find a tilted Shiva temple partially submerged in the Ganga. Local lore says it sank due to the arrogance of a queen who defied divine warnings. It's still worshipped today, especially during low tide, and is a favourite of mystics. 

Q3. Is there a sacred tree associated with Varanasi's spiritual power? 

The Akshayavat Tree (the “Immortal Banyan”) inside the Sankat Mochan Temple is believed to be indestructible and eternal. It’s said that anyone who meditates under it with true intent receives divine blessings—yet many visitors miss it entirely. 

Q4. What role do astrology and planetary deities play in Varanasi’s temples? 

There are lesser-known temples dedicated to the Navagrahas (nine planets), like the Navagraha Temple near Assi Ghat, where locals perform remedies for astrological issues. The belief in planetary influence is deeply tied to everyday life and rituals here. 

Q5. Is there a temple where time is worshipped? 

The Kala Bhairav Temple is dedicated to the fierce form of Shiva who controls time itself. Devotees believe only those with Bhairav’s permission can even stay in Varanasi. The temple sells a special protective thread (Bhairav Raksha Sutra) worn for spiritual safety.