Assisi, located in Italy and recognised as a picturesque hill town, is known for its unique spirituality and beautiful medieval architecture. Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis, features sacred places, historic basilicas, Roman remains and tranquil landscapes.  Assisi is a perfect location for pilgrimage or tourists looking to enrich their travel experience with history, faith, and culture.

Assisi is a lovely medieval hill town located in the heart of Italy and is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Italy, attracting visitors from around the world. This peaceful hilltop town is most notably known as the birthplace of St. Francis, one of Italy’s patron saints. Assisi is rich in history, spirituality, faith, and natural beauty, and warmly welcomes travellers with its peaceful atmosphere, medieval structures, and important spiritual and sacred monuments. The town is extremely beautiful with grand basilicas, ancient Roman ruins, secluded hermitages, and panoramic views of the rolling hills of Umbria. Assisi tourist attractions offer a unique blend of cultural depth and tranquil beauty. Let’s look at the Assisi top attractions that make it a must-visit destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and curious travellers alike.

• Basilica San Francesco di Assisi
• Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels
• Piazza del Comune
• Basilica of Santa Chiara
• Eremo delle Carceri
• Basilica Inferiore
• Cathedral of San Rufino
• Via San Francesco
• Roman Temple of Minerva
• San Damiano

 

Basilica San Francesco di Assisi

This impressive two-story basilica is the most well-known symbol of Assisi’s tourist attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Construction of this sacred building began soon after St. Francis was canonised in 1228, reflecting the city’s deep spiritual and historical roots. The Upper Basilica is bright and uplifting with some of the most notable frescoes produced by the world-renowned Giotto, which portray the life of Saint Francis, which could be considered the visual biography of a religious figure. The Lower Basilica, on the other hand, is dark and intimate with detailed chapels and vaults all leading down to the crypt that contains the saint's tomb. Here, thousands of pilgrims from all over the globe come for silent prayer. This is one of the key Assisi pilgrimage sites.

Opening Hours

• Monday to Saturday: 9 AM to 4 PM
• Sundays: 12:30 AM to 3:30 PM

 

Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels

Though not situated in the hilltop part of Assisi, this impressive basilica in the valley below is of utmost spiritual significance. One of the important places to visit in Assisi, it holds within it the Porziuncola - a little stone chapel, where St. Francis founded the Franciscan Order in 1209. Though small, the Porziuncola radiates simplicity and beauty. Inside the basilica, you will also find the Chapel of the Transitus, which marks the spot where Francis died. The large dome and Renaissance style of the basilica stand in stark contrast to the humble and simple life of the man it celebrates - creating a poignant experience. This is one of the must-see places to visit in Assisi, Italy for pilgrims and history lovers.

Opening Hours

• Monday to Sunday: 6:15 AM to 7:00 PM

 

Piazza del Comune

This vibrant town square has been the civic centre of Assisi since the time of the Romans. It contains a variety of medieval and ancient buildings, providing elements from multiple time periods in one walkable plaza. You will see the Temple of Minerva (now a church), the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, and the Palazzo dei Priori, making it one of the appealing places to visit in Assisi, Italy. The square is full of street performers, gelato carts, and active cafés, which provide a lively plaza to sit and absorb the energy of the city. In the evenings, the square is magically illuminated by soft lights and the gentle music from nearby restaurants.

Opening Hours

• Always Open (public square)

 

Basilica of Santa Chiara

The Basilica of Santa Chiara was built in 1265 and is a testament to devotion and architectural beauty. Dedicated to Saint Clare, who was a follower and a close friend of Saint Francis of Assisi, the Basilica is a Gothic structure that is immediately recognisable from its pink and white striped facade that uses local stone. Inside, a profound reverence pervades, particularly around the tomb of Saint Clare. The crucifix is a significant element of his first calling and marks the beginning of the Franciscan movement. Assisi pilgrimage sites like this make the town sacred and deeply moving for spiritual travellers. If you’re applying for an Italy tourist visa for Indians, this is among the sacred places you may want to include.

Opening Hours

• Summer Hours: 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM (noon) and 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM
• Winter Hours: 6:30 AM to 12:00 PM (noon) and 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM

 

Eremo delle Carceri

Located high on the slopes of Mount Subasio, about four kilometres from the easy-going centre of Assisi, lies the Eremo delle Carceri (Hermitage of the Prisons), one of the unique Assisi places to visit. While it certainly sounds ominous, this was not a place of imprisonment, but a place of solitude and contemplation for Saint Francis and his first companions. The hermitage provides an insight into the asceticism and spirituality of the friars. Visitors can explore the cave where they slept, a small and simple chapel and the serene ancient holm oak forest. The tranquility of the surroundings, including the beauty of the landscape, provided a rich connection to the spirit of Francis and the early Franciscans, making it a lesser-known but serene tourist attraction in Assisi.

Opening Hours

Summer Hours (April-October):

• Monday-Saturday: 6:30 AM to 7:00 PM
• Sunday and holidays: 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM

Winter Hours (November-March):

• Monday-Saturday: 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM
• Sunday and holidays: 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM

 

Cathedral of San Rufino

One of the most historical places to visit in Assisi, the soaring Cathedral of San Rufino was built in 1140. It is the next most significant site to Assisi's spiritual heritage, after the Basilica of Saint Francis. The cathedral displays its very own Romanesque beauty, noted for being where both Saint Francis and Saint Clare were baptised. The impressive facade is full of medieval detail, such as the lively rose window and the three well-carved portals. The interior has undergone a variety of renovations since its opening, but it still captures the feel of antiquity. Below the main church is a crypt housing fascinating remnants from an earlier Roman temple, displaying the layered history of this sacred site.

Opening Hours

• Summer and Winter Hours: 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM

Via San Francesco

Walking along Via San Francesco is a quintessential experience of Assisi. This beautiful and historic street is the main thoroughfare leading from the city gates to the Basilica of Saint Francis, winding its way gracefully upward towards its glorious destination. Via San Francesco brims with local life, it is filled with canvassing shops of artisan goods, religious articles, and souvenirs. You will find plenty of eatery and café options here. In addition to all the hustle and bustle, you will have gorgeous views of the Umbrian countryside and new perspectives of the great Basilica of Saint Francis, making it a lovely journey through Assisi. If you visit Assisi in one day, this street is unavoidable.

Opening Hours

• Always open

Roman Temple of Minerva

Located in the lively Piazza del Comune, Assisi's main square, you will find an incredibly well-preserved Roman Temple of Minerva, a highlight of Assisi’s top attractions. Built in the 1st Century, the beautiful Corinthian columns and classical pediment provide a stunning contrast to the medieval buildings that encase this temple. This building makes a powerful statement about the depth of Assisi's long history and layered significance from Roman times, onward. In the late 1500s, this temple to the Roman God was transformed into the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva. Visit Assisi, Italy as it still captivates tourists today with its beauty and historical significance.

Opening Hours

• Winter Hours: 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM. (Worship times: Rosary 6:30 PM, Mass 7:00 PM, Vespers 7:30 PM)
• Summer Hours: 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM. (Worship times: Rosary 6:30 PM, Mass 7:00 PM, Vespers 7:30 PM)

San Damiano

San Damiano is a small, quiet church located just outside the walls of Assisi, filled with spiritual and historical significance as the place where St. Francis of Assisi received his divine call in 1205. This very sanctuary became the dwelling of St. Clare of Assisi who founded the Order of Poor Clares and lived a life of prayer, simplicity, and devotion until her death in 1253. A simple structure with a peaceful chapel, cloister, and olive garden, San Damiano is still a pilgrim's choice for those seeking quiet contemplation and spiritual awareness away from the bustling basilicas in Assisi. Surrounded by nature, San Damiano is top Assisi tourist attractions, it continues to inspire visitors with its simplicity, deep peace, and the extensive legacy of faith.

Opening Hours

Church Opening Hours:

• Morning: 6:15 AM to 12:00 PM (noon)
• Afternoon: 2:00 PM to 7:45 PM (winter time: 2:00 PM to 5:45 PM)

Sanctuary Opening Hours (specific areas for visitors):

• Morning: 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM (noon)
• Afternoon: 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM (winter time: 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM)

Assisi is a wonderful interweaving of spirituality, history, art, and nature. From the magnificence of the Basilica of Saint Francis to the simplicity of the hermitage at San Damiano, to the panoramic serenity of Eremo delle Carceri, each site offers a connection between past and present. Visit Assisi, Italy for a unique blend of cultural depth and tranquil beauty. It is often featured in popular Italy and tourism packages, particularly for spiritual travellers and cultural enthusiasts. Whether following in the footsteps of saints, discovering artefacts of Roman civilisation, or simply exploring the beauty of the Umbrian Hills, Assisi can lead to a profound and meaningful experience. Assisi has always been a place of sacred charm and cultural richness that captivates all who take the time to walk its cobblestone streets.

 

FAQs

Q1. Is Assisi only for religious tourism, or are there activities for all types of travellers?

While Assisi is a renowned religious site, it's far more than a spiritual destination. Visitors can enjoy hiking and cycling in Mount Subasio Regional Park, exploring Roman archaeological sites, discovering local Umbrian cuisine and wines, or attending cultural events like medieval festivals and classical music concerts.

 

Q2. How much time should I plan to spend in Assisi?

A typical visit lasts 1–2 days, enough to explore the Basilica of St. Francis, the historic centre, and the surrounding countryside. However, many travellers find that spending 3+ days allows for a more immersive experience, including hikes, day trips to nearby Umbrian towns like Spello or Perugia, and leisurely dining.

 

Q3. What’s the best way to get to and around Assisi?

Assisi is easily reachable by train or bus from major cities like Rome or Florence. The nearest train station (Assisi/Santa Maria degli Angeli) is about 5 km from the historic centre, with regular local buses and taxis available. The old town is mostly pedestrian-only, so walking is the best way to explore it.

 

Q4. When is the best time to visit Assisi for fewer crowds and good weather?

The spring (April–June) and early fall (September–October) offer the ideal balance of pleasant weather, lush landscapes, and fewer tourists. These seasons also host events like the Calendimaggio Festival (May), a historical reenactment celebrating medieval culture.

 

Q5. What kind of local foods and wines should I try in Assisi?

Umbrian cuisine is rustic and delicious. Try truffle dishes, wild boar ragù, lentils from Castelluccio, and porchetta. Don’t miss Umbrian olive oil, and pair meals with local wines like Sagrantino di Montefalco or Grechetto. Visit family-run trattorias for an authentic experience.